| U851
INSERM - UCBL |
| Team: Immunology of skin allergy and vaccination |
| Team leader: Jean-François NICOLAS |
| Current
project |
Our
research focuses on the pathophysiology of inflammatory skin diseases,
particularly eczemas and drug allergies. Our goal is to understand the
mechanisms underlying the induction of skin immune responses, and the
expression of these responses. Our projects involves pre-clinical studies
in mice (INSERM U 851/Gerland) and clinical studies in patients suffering
from either eczema or drug allergy (in collaboration with the “Allergology
and clinical Immunology Department, Lyon-Sud University Hospital, the
Clinical Research Unit URCI and the Allergobiotheque). |
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| In recent years our main advances include the following: 1. Role of CD8+ T cells in the initiation of the skin inflammation. Our results show that CD8+ T cells are effector cells of skin allergy expressing as eczemas (allergic contact dermatitis [ACD] and atopic dermatitis) and drug allergies. We reported that CD8+ T cells are in fact mandatory for the initiation of the inflammatory skin response [Vocanson M et al. Allergy. 2009,64:1699 ; Hennino A et al. J Immunol, 2007, 178:5571 ; Akiba H et al. J Immunol 2002, 168:3079 ; Kehren J et al. J Exp Med, 1999, 189:779]. 2.
Characterization of regulatory T cells that control skin inflammation.
We showed that CD4+ T reg cells control the expansion and activation of
effector T cells in allergic diseases and that the development of the
diseases might occur in the case of an imbalance between effector and
regulatory T cells. On the basis of different phenotype markers, we demonstrated
that the priming of CD8+ T cells is chiefly controlled by a concomitant
but independent activation of a discret Treg subset, endowed with highly
suppressive activity in vitro [Vocanson
M et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2010, 126: 280; Rozieres A et al. Curr
Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;9:305; Vocanson M et al. Allergy. 2009] |
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an
“in vivo" T cell priming model – IFNg local lymph node
assay (LLNA) for the sensitizing properties of weak haptens
[Vocanson
M et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2009, 129:1185]. |
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an
"in vitro" T cell priming assay. We show that depletion of naïve
PBL in CD25+ T cells allows for the detection of common haptens involved
in human ACD [Vocanson
M et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128:2119]. |
| - |
an
immunobiological assay for the diagnosis of drug allergy using the ELISPOT
technology. This assay is able to monitor the number of specific T cells
in the blood of drug allergic patients [Rozieres
A et al. Allergy, 2009, 64: 534]. |
4. New approaches for vaccination. Our expertise in skin immunity brought us to participate in R&D projects with Lyonbiopole, the Rhone-Alpes competitivity cluster, in order to develop new approaches for vaccination and diagnostic, using the intradermal route. Our recent study on intradermal vaccination showed that ID vaccination was efficient in immunizing immunocompromized patients who were unresponsive to conventional IM vaccination [Morelon E et al. Vaccine, 2010, 28: 6885 ; Nicolas JF et al.Expert Rev Vaccines. 2008;7:1201]. |
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15
décembre 2011 |